Intshayelelo
Xa sifumana i-takeout, sihlala siqaphela okoiplastiki emnyama ikhupha-izikhongozelizidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubamba ukutya kwethu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ngaba ezi zikhongozeli zikhuselekile ngokwenene ukuba zisetyenziswe. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngokhuseleko lweplastiki emnyama yokukhupha-izikhongozeli kwaye inike iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Izinto zePlastiki eziMnyama zokukhupha izitya
Izikhongozeli ezimnyama zokuthatha iiplastiki zenziwe ngepolypropylene (PP) okanye i-polystyrene (PS). Xa ezi mathiriyeli ziqinisekiswa njengokutya-ibakala, zithobela ngokubanzi imigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya yamazwe ngamazwe, efana ne-FDA e-United States okanye i-EFSA kwiManyano yaseYurophu, kwaye ibonwa njengekhuselekile ekutyeni phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa.
• Ipolypropylene (PP):Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuzinza okuqinileyo kweekhemikhali kuyenza ilungele ukutya okushushu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-microwave. Izikhongozeli ezimnyama ezenziwe ngePP zithathwa ngokuba zikhuselekile.
• Ipolystyrene (PS):Ukuqina okuphezulu kodwa ukumelana nobushushu obulinganiselweyo; inokukhupha izinto ezinobungozi xa ibekwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, iyenze ifanelekele kuphela ukutya okubandayo okanye ubushushu begumbi.
Iinkxalabo zoKhuseleko kwiZikhongozeli zokuThatha iiPlastiki eziMnyama
Izikhongozeli ezimnyama zokuthatha iiplastiki zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakishweni kokutya, kodwa kukho iinkxalabo ezininzi zokhuseleko ekusetyenzisweni kokwenyani:
Umngcipheko ophezulu{{0} wobushushu
Ubunzima kunye nempahla yezikhongozeli zeplastiki ezimnyama ziyahluka, ezichaphazela ukuchasana nobushushu. Izikhongozeli ezingachazwanga njenge microwave-zikhuselekile zinokujika okanye zithambe xa kufudunyezwa ukutya, njengoko iitsheyina zeplastiki zemolekyuli ziphumla phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, obunokukhokelela ekukhululweni kwezinto ezilandela umkhondo.
01
Ukufuduka kwezongezo zePlastiki
-umgangatho ophantsi okanye-olungakokutya{2}}iplastiki zebakala zingaqulatha izongezo ezifana ne-BPA okanye i-BPS. Xa evezwe kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye ukutya okuneasidi, ezi zinto zinokufudukela ekutyeni, zibeka imingcipheko enokubakho yokhuseleko.
02
Ukuguga okuKhawulezileyo kwiiNdawo zeMichiza okanye eziOyile
Ukutya okuneasidi, okunamafutha, okanye okunongwe kakhulu kunokunxibelelana kancinci nomphezulu wesikhongozeli, kukhawulezise ukuguga okanye kubangele iintanda-ezincinci, ezicutha ukuqina kwesikhongozeli.
03
Ukuthotywa koLwakhiwo kusetyenziso oluPhindwayo
Uninzi lwezikhongozeli zeplastiki ezimnyama zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kanye. Ukuhlanjwa okuphindaphindiweyo okanye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuba iplastiki idinwe, okukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye ukuguga kwezinto, ukuthoba ingqibelelo yesikhongozeli kunye nokwandisa iingozi ezinokubakho.
04
Iingcebiso zoSetyenziso oluKhuselekileyo lweMigqomo yokuThatha iiPlastiki eziMnyama
Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwezikhongozeli zeplastiki ezimnyama kubomi bemihla ngemihla, qwalasela ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:
• Khetha Ukutya-Iziqulathi zeBanga kuBavelisi abaHloniphekileyo.
Xa uthenga izitya zeplastiki ezimnyama zokukhupha, beka phambili iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zokhuseleko lokutya. Izikhongozeli ezivela kubavelisi abahloniphekileyo zihlangabezana nemigangatho yempahla kunye nemveliso, ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ingozi yempilo enokubakho.
• Qwalasela ukuxhathisa ubushushu kunye neMiyalelo yokuFundisa.
Soloko ujonga ubushushu besikhongozeli{0}}solwazi lokumelana nobushushu, obufana ne "microwave{1}}ekhuselekileyo" okanye imida yobushushu obukhulu. Izikhongozeli ezingakhuselekanga kwi-microwave-akufunekanga zifudunyezwe ukunqanda ukulwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezilandela umkhondo.
• Khetha Izikhongozeli Ngokusekelwe Kudidi Lokutya.
Ukutya okunamafutha, okuneasidi, okanye okunongwe kakhulu kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, qiniseka ukuba isitya sifanelekile ukugcina ukutya okunjalo, okukunceda ukugcina ukhuseleko.
• Ukucoca, ukuGcina, kunye nokuSetyenziswa Okufanelekileyo.
Xa ucoca, sebenzisa izicoci ezithambileyo kunye nebrashi ethambileyo, kwaye uthintele{0}}ubushushu obuphezulu okanye ukudibana neeasidi ezomeleleyo okanye iziseko. Gcina izikhongozeli kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kwaye uphephe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwandisa ubomi bazo kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lokutya.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukhuseleko lwezikhongozeli zeplastiki ezimnyama zixhomekeke kwizinto zazo, ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokukhetha -izikhongozeli zebakala lokutya, ukunikela ingqalelo kwiindlela zokufudumeza neentlobo zokutya, nokucoca nokuzigcina ngokuchanekileyo, zinokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-YANGRUI: UMvelisi wakho omThembileyo weMigqomo yokuThatha iiPlastiki eziMnyama
I-YANGRUI igxile ekuveliseni ukutya-ibakala, ixesha elide, kunye nezikhongozeli ezikhuselekileyo zeplastiki ezimnyama zokukhupha, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zenkonzo yokutya kunye neshishini lokuhambisa. Nokuba kukuthenga okuninzi okanye izisombululo ezilungiselelwe wena, sinikezela ngesikhokelo sobuchule kunye{2}}nemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.Qhagamshelana nathinamhlanje ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neemveliso kunye nezisombululo zethu, kwaye wenze inkonzo yakho yokukhupha ikhuseleke kwaye isebenze ngakumbi.