Intshayelelo
Njengoko iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, imigaqo kwiIplastiki yokutya yeplastiki yokutyaziya ziya kuhlala zingqongqo kuzo zombini i-EU kunye ne-US. Abangenisi, ukuhlala phezulu {{1} {{2} - - - {Imigaqo yepakethi yokutya inokuphepha ukuphepha ukulibaziseka, izohlwayo, okanye imveliso. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ngokufutshane iMigaqo efanelekileyo yaseYurophu ne-American ukunceda imveliso yakho ukuba ingene kwimakethi.
Kutheni le nto imigaqo kwiziko le-Fistaway lifikile
Inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokutshintsha ukhetho lwabathengi yiMigaqo yeSpecieter kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki. AMANQAKU -} Sebenzisa iplastiki kuhlala iphelela kwiilwandlekazi kunye nokugcwala komhlaba, okhokelela kungcoliseko olukhulu. Ukuphendula, oorhulumente abaninzi bazise i-bans zeplastiki kunye nezithintelo kwi-Fit {} - ukuphinda kusebenze kwakhona.
Kwangelo xesha, ukukhula kwemfuno yephakeji ezizinzileyo kukutyhala amashishini atyhalela imali ye-biodegramy kunye neziqinisekiso. Olu tshintsho alukho nje kuphela kwimakethi kuphela -}}} {kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo {2} {2}-. Kwi-EU, indawo yokupakisha kunye nephanyaneli yephakheji ibeka imigangatho ecacileyo yokuphinda isebenze kunye nemida. E-US, amazwe amaninzi azise imithetho yabo ukulawula izixhobo kunye neelebheli, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwesetyhula kokupakisha.
Olu tshintsho lubonisa imeko yehlabathi jikelele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukuthotyelwa komsebenzi umsebenzi ongenisiseko abangenisi kunye nabavelisi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo.
Imigaqo ye-EU kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki
Kwi-EU, izikhongozelo zeplastiki ezenziwe ngeplastiki kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo ephambili:
• Ukupakisha kunye ne-pasika ye-pasika (i-94/62 / EC)
Ifuna ukuba ukupakishwa kutshintshiwe okanye i-biodegradable kwaye ibeke umda ukusetyenziswa kweentsimbi ezinzima kunye nezinto eziyingozi.
• AMANQAKU - faka umthetho weplastiki (EU 2019/904)
Baphina enye - Sebenzisa izinto zeplastiki (ezinjenge-EPS Fom) kwaye unyanzelise iimfuno zelebheli, uyilo, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwenkunkuma.
• Ummiselo woNxibelelwano ngeZityalo (EU 10/2011)
Ifuna uvavanyo lokufuduka, njengokupheliswa komda opheleleyo (i-OML) kunye nemida yokufuduka i (SML), ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka yokutya.
Imigaqo yase-US kwizikhongozeli zeplastiki
E-US, iMigaqo iyahluka ngokwemeko, kodwa kukho izinto eziphambili ezemitshini kunye nendawo ezifunwayo
IMigaqo yoQhakamshelwano ngeFDA yokutya (21 cfr)
Zonke izikhongozelo zokutya zeplastiki kufuneka zisebenzise izixhobo ezivunywe yi-FDA yokunxibelelana nokutya kunye nokudibana kwemida yokufuduka.
• Chaza urhulumente -} amava eplastiki
Ichaza njenge-california, eNew York, kwaye i-oregon inee-Bhans okanye izithintelo kwizinto ezithile zeplastiki kwaye zifuna ukwenziwa kwezinye iindlela.
Iilebheli kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu zabangenisi
Abangenisi kufuneka balungiselele amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye neelebheli ukuze bafezekise imigangatho yolawulo. Kwi-EU, isibhengezo sokungqinelana (i-DOC) siyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo efana ne-EU 10/2011, kunye nokumakishwa kwe-DE (ukuba kuyasebenza) kunye nesibhengezo esicacileyo seplastiki kunye nokuphinda sisebenze. Kwimarike ye-US, abangenisi kufuneka banike ileta ye-FDA yokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zihlangabezana neemfuno zonxibelelwano zeFDA, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo olufanelekileyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lokufuduka. Kuyo zombini imimandla, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise iilebheli zeelwimi ezimbini ezibandakanya ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo, iikhowudi zokurisayikilisha, kunye nemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ucalucalulo kunye nenkxaso yokuthobela.
Ukuqinisekisa njani ukuba izikhongozelo zeplastiki zeplastiki ziyahambelana
Ukuhamba ngcono iimfuno zomthetho kunye nokwenza lula ukufikelela kwimakethi, abangenisi kunokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Sebenza ngomvelisi oqhelene neMigaqo ekujoliswe kuyo
Ukusebenzisana nabathengisi abaqondayo imigangatho ye-EU okanye i-US yokuthobela inokugcina ixesha kunye nokunciphisa iimpazamo ezixabisa kakhulu.
2. Yenza isithathu - uvavanyo lweqela
Sebenzisa iilebhu ezivunyiweyo njenge-SGS, i-Interkk, okanye i-TÜV yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya, imida yokufuduka, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwendalo.
3. Gcina iziqinisekiso kunye namaxwebhu ukuya kuthi ga ngoku
Uphononongo rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye isibhengezo sokungqinelana, iileta ze-FDA, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo ukuze uhambelane nemithetho eguqukayo.
I-4. Khetha izinto ezinokuphinda zisebenziseka okanye ezinokusetyenziswa
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezizinzileyo kungekuphela nje kulindelo lwabathengi kodwa kunciphisa umngcipheko we-Fit -}}}
I-FAQS
Q1: Ngaba ndingathumela izikhongozeli ze-Pet Affaway kwi-EU?
A1: Ewe, ukuba badibana nemigaqo ye-EU kwaye baphumelele iimvavanyo ezifunekayo.
I-Q2: Zeziphi izinto ezivaliweyo ezivaliweyo phantsi komyalelo we-EU?
A2: Izinto ezinje ngeplastiki yeplastiki, iipleyiti, iingqokelela, i-Cotton Buds, kwaye ezinye izikhongozelo zepolystyrene zivaliwe.
Q3: Ngaba ndifuna isiqinisekiso se-FDA sokuthumela ngaphandle kwi-US?
A3: Akukho siqinisekiso sisesikweni, kodwa ufuna ileta ye-FDA yeziqinisekiso kunye neengxelo zovavanyo lokuthobela.
Ukuqukumbela
I-EU kunye ne-US zibeke uthotho lwemigaqo yokhuseleko lokutya. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izikhongozelo zeplastiki zokuthambisa zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokuthobela, abangenisi kufuneka bayiqonde ngokupheleleyo le mimiselo efanelekileyo. Njengomntu oqengqelekayo ngeplastiki yeplastiki yokutya, i-Yangrui ibonelela ngezisombululo ezinokuthenjwa ezihambelana neemfuno zamanye amazwe.Qhagamshelana nathiNgoku uthobela, -